Modern technologies are rapidly evolving and confidently introduced into all spheres of life, including cosmetology.Laser rejuvenation is today a complete and worthy alternative to surgical lifts.It has a number of indisputable advantages over other methods, but also disadvantages.However, the most popular procedures need to be better aware.
The principle of action
The laser beam is actually a concentrated flow of lights whose intensity is easy to regulate.It can be used as a scalpel to cut the bloodless cutting of the skin accurately.And this property of the laser has long been used in plastic surgery.But the wavelength and radiation power can be adjusted in such a way as to penetrate the desired depth and heat the cell to the required temperature.This principle, professional devices are designed, which are used for laser skin rejuvenation.
Ablation
Many have already heard that there are laser techniques for ablation and no -abate.But most patients do not fully understand what ablation is and what the difference is in these procedures.Although in fact this knowledge will allow you to make the right choice and to avoid strong disappointment with the results.Ablation in medical terminology is the process of evaporation of tissues under the influence of light radiation or electrical impulses.This happens at instant heating to high temperatures in which the cell membranes are destroyed and water is offered immediately.The remains of the cells are absorbed by phagocytes and removed from the body naturally.Laser ablation methods allow you to deeply grind the skin, but at the same time create extensive wound surfaces.In fact, it is a very severe skin burning for recovery, and then takes up to a few weeks.Such technologies are used when it is necessary to remove multiple scars, deep wrinkles, severe pigmentation and significantly tighten the skin.Inappropriate technologies work on the surface and in the middle layers of the epidermis.In this case, the skin is heated to a temperature that is not higherOC and water racing do not appear.The rejuvenation effect is achieved due to the denature of the protein and the coagulation of collagen fibers.At the same time, photons stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, returning the elasticity of the skin and smoothing it.
Main Advantages and Cons
Today, laser cosmetology, despite the high prices of the procedures, is one of the most popular areas.The reason for this is its undeniable advantages over other methods:
- Minimum recovery period;
- relative painlessness;
- low risk of complications;
- high accuracy and efficiency;
- Stimulating the natural rejuvenation processes.
Most often, positive changes are noticeable after the first procedure, but usually 3-5 sessions should be passed with an interval of two weeks to several months.Disadvantages include the fact that the effect lasts less than after surgical suspensions - up to a maximum of 5 years.The laser beam does not affect the muscles, does not handle large excess tissues and very deep wrinkles on the face.
Lasers
In modern cosmetology, several types of lasers are used.They can be classified according to the type of medium used to generate a photo beam:
- Gas.The most popular of which is Carbon Dioxide Co.
- Hard -state.For the beam concentration, photons pass through crystals.This type includes: Alexander, Neodymium, Erbium and Ruby Lasers.They generate impulse radiation.
- Fluid.They also create impulse radiation, a characteristic of which are short impulses and there are quite large gaps between them.It has a very gentle effect on the skin.
- Diode.One of the worst developments by scientists allows you to safely work on soft tissues and in delicate areas.
There is also such a thing as a fraction laser.It is no less effective than the usual affects the face, but it damages the skin much less.A solid package is divided into thousands of small fractions.They are several times thinner than human hair and during the procedure no more than a quarter of the surface of the epidermis is injured.
Indications for use
Surface rejuvenation of a laser person can be used as an effective means of preventing premature aging.It is advisable to do some of the procedures after 25-27 years.The readings of the use of powerful techniques are:
- pigment spots;
- multiple small wrinkles;
- deep mimic folds;
- Traces and spots of acne;
- Stisa, scars and scars;
- lethargy and decrease in skin turgor;
- unhealthy complexion;
- vascular stars and nets;
- Highly expanded pores;
- uneven skin relief;
- Demodicosis and rosacea;
- Signs of starting a photo.
It is quite possible to deal with most of these problems for 3-4 laser rejuvenation sessions.But sometimes they have to be combined with other salons or home procedures.
Popular procedures
To date, there are more than a dozen varieties of laser facial procedures with a pronounced stability effect.Some of them are in high demand, others are only performed in the presence of certain indications.We will talk about some of the most popular ones that you can go even in provincial clinics today.
Grinding
One of the most powerful and effective rejuvenation methods.To get the visible effect, only one procedure is often sufficient.In this case, you can get rid of:
- small wrinkles;
- pigment spots;
- shallow scars and scars;
- Extended pores.
Erbius or carbon dioxide is usually used for the procedure.The recovery period is from 2-4 weeks to 2 months, depending on the depth of exposure and the vastness of the work surface.Repeating such sessions is sufficient once every 3-5 years.
Fractional thermalism
They use the same types of lasers, but a continuous beam is divided into factions.This achieves the worst effect on the work surface and a significant reduction in the period of active recovery.This technique not only rejuvenates and renews the skin, but also: also:
- Tighten the dropped eyelid;
- Remove the bags under the eyes;
- Train your neck folds;
- Eliminate stretch marks on your chest;
- Remove pigmentation in the nasolabial zone.
In fact, it can be used in the most delicate and vulnerable areas of the face and body with proper adjustment of the equipment.Due to the soft exposure for powerful lifting, this may take 3 to 5 procedures once every 4-6 weeks.
IPL thermolipping
This procedure is previously recommended to correct the oval of the face, eliminate films and the second chin.Its essence lies in the deep warming of the skin, the result of which is the reduction of existing collagen fibers and stimulating the synthesis of new ones.The main advantage of the procedure is an immediate effect with almost completely absent rehabilitation.Thermlylifting is an incapable procedure, so it does not destroy the protective layer of the skin and does not require too thorough care after it.You can go to work without heavy exercise and high temperatures in the room on the second day after the procedure.It is better to go with a course of 3-5 sessions and it is advisable to repeat it every 2-3 years.
3D and 4D version
Three-stage integrated procedure recommended to customers after 30-35 years.It is used when signs of aging are already obvious and intensive stability therapy is required.The skin passes into the laser exposure stage:
- Elimination of defects.It is a zonal processing of age spots, wrinkles, scars and scars.
- ThermlyfoliationSThe skin of the skin and the correction of the oval of the face are then performed.
- Surface peeling.At the end of the whole area, a slightly laser grinding is performed, which smooths the skin and radiates its relief.
Such a procedure is expensive and can take 20 minutes to an hour in time.But the patient does not experience severe discomfort during their behavior and the results are very good (they can be seen in the photo in 2-3 weeks) and last up to three years.With 4D lifting, hardware intra -aral tightening of the cheeks is performed before the upper stages.Their mucosa is treated with a laser, resulting in all wounds and microdamines heal, the oral cavity is sterilized and the synthesis of collagen is stimulated more actively.
Eye rejuvenation
Many patients are afraid of laser eye rejuvenation and are considered a dangerous procedure and think that during it you can damage the eyeball and/or lose visual acuity.But modern innovative technologies have made this process completely painless and absolutely harmless.And it is certainly less risky than surgery to lift the eyelids.The procedure is usually performed on an apparatus that has four types of nozzles using different laser technologies.The eyeball is protected from a special cap, placed directly on it, after which the conjunctiva is processed by the worst regimen.Then the skin around the eyes warms evenly, creating the effect of biorevitalization and the processes of natural rejuvenation begins.After performing a slightly laser grinding, allowing you to smooth out wrinkles and remove the bags under the lower eyelids.And at the end of the soft long pulses, the skin turgor is restored and the production of own collagen is stimulated.
Contraindications
Since laser rejuvenation technology is a very intense effect on the skin and whole body, the procedures have many contraindications and are not performed with:
- exacerbation of diseases of the internal organs;
- liver, kidney, heart failure;
- Insulin -dependent diabetes;
- epilepsy and serious mental disorders;
- Skin diseases and infections in problem areas;
- all forms of oncology, neoplasms of the face;
- built -in pacemaker;
- Trends in the formation of keloid scars.
Relative contraindications are fresh complexion, damage to the integrity of the skin, has recently suffered flu or acute respiratory viral infections, severely reduced immunity, taking antibiotics from the tetracycline series.
Complications and side effects
With the surface effect of the laser on the skin and the use of incapable technologies, complications and side effects occur extremely rarely.Most often, this is an unexpected negative reaction to the skin of light.It is expressed in severe redness, swelling, pain in connection.When you work in the middle and deep layer of skin, they are often observed:
- Severe redness and edema;
- the formation of multiple bark;
- different itching of intensity;
- feeling of tightness of the skin;
- Strong enough peels.
If the crusts have been torn or the surface treated with a laser is infected, traces and scars may remain.Insufficient sun protection is often found pigmentation.
Summation
According to the examinations of most patients who have experienced the methods of rejuvenation of the laser, they were very pleased.From the powerful procedures, Fraxel proved to be the most delicate, rehabilitation, after which it only lasts a few days.Excellent results can be achieved under the age of 40 with surface laser grinding, but it will need to be repeated regularly.Proper skin care at home and rejection of bad habits will help to prolong the effect.In the first weeks after any laser procedures, it is very important to protect the face from direct sunlight.Therefore, it is better to apply sunscreen on the street before each output.You can look at the details of each of the procedures described above and hear the comments of specialists in the video posted on the Internet.However, it is better to entrust the choice of a professional, as the method you like in your case can be ineffective.